Volatility Regime Asset Allocation Strategy
Can a portfolio do better by switching between assets depending on market conditions, rather than holding a fixed mix?
- Sourced and cleaned two decades of daily prices for a US equity fund, a long-bond fund and gold, alongside the VIX volatility index, then converted prices to returns.
- Used a Hidden Markov Model to sort the market into three conditions — calm, neutral and high-stress — chosen because market conditions cannot be observed directly, only inferred from how volatility behaves.
- Mapped each condition to the asset that had historically performed best in it, then backtested the switching strategy against an equal-weight portfolio and simple buy-and-hold.